Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition characterized by sudden hair loss, often in round patches. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve genetic predisposition and immune system dysfunction, where the body mistakenly attacks hair follicles.

**Causes:** Factors that may contribute include family history, environmental triggers, and stress. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. It may stay the same over time or improve on it’s own. It could even get worse for no good reason and it’s not something you are doing.

**Treatment:** Clinical studies have shown that many patients experience significant improvement in hair growth when using Olumiant, especially those with more extensive forms of the condition. Its ability to modulate the immune response offers a new avenue for individuals who have not had success with traditional therapies. Olumiant represents a new and effective option for managing alopecia areata, especially for individuals who do not respond well to traditional treatments. Ongoing research continues to explore its long-term effects and optimal use in this condition.

Other treatments available include injections with Kenalog, topical solutions or other systemic medications.

**Outcomes:** The prognosis for alopecia areata varies. Many individuals experience regrowth of hair within months, although some may have recurrent episodes or develop more extensive forms of hair loss. Ongoing research aims to improve understanding and treatment options, offering hope for those affected by this condition.

If you want an individualized consultation with board certified Dr. Simona Bartos in Hollywood Florida, please come in for an in person visit. If calling from out of the South Florida area, Facetime/Teledermatology visit are available.